Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of 440 t/h Steam-cooled Cyclone Separator for CFB Boiler

A dynamic mathematical model of the steam-cooled cyclone separator in a 440 t/h CFB boiler has been established.Based on the mathematical model,simulation model of the cyclone separator is created with the advanced continuous simulation language(ACSL).The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis.This model can provide a theoretical guidance for operation and optimal design of the cyclone separator.     

园林灌溉对再生水回用的技术要求

结合目前再生水回用的必要性和紧迫性问题,就污水处理相关技术与工艺、再生水灌溉的技术要求与标准以及再生水园林灌溉的管理和监测等方面,对再生水应用于园林灌溉进行了综合阐述,并提出了相应的技术要求.     

粮食生产的机械化问题

粮食牛产机械化是生产力发展的一个重要方而，也是一种必然趋势。机械化生产手段可以提高粮食产量，确保粮食生产持续发展，提高粮食生产效率和经济效益。粮食生产机械化不仅是农业技术变迁的一种自然发展过程，而且与制度变迁密切相关、互相促进。在粮食生产机械化中，有很多现实问题需要解决。     

Effects of arrangement of surge-rootirrigation emitters on growth,yield andwater use efficiency of apple trees

Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi.     

实用型CAPP开发工具系统的实现

介绍了CAPP开发工具系统的工作原理，分析了开发中遇到的问题和关键技术，并提出了解决办法。     

滑动轴承在农业机械中的使用与维护

轴承主要用来支承轴及轴上零件,并保持轴的旋转精度和减少转轴与支承之间的摩擦和磨损.为此,探讨了滑动轴承的工作原理、常见故障类型及采取的防范措施,针对故障原因对滑动轴承进行日常维护,为推动轴承在农业机械中的合理使用和维护提供参考依据.     

基于图素拼装原型的轴类零件参数化设计

阐述了在轴类零件的设计中，以图素拼装原理为基础实现参数化设计的原理和方法；探讨了利用图素拼装原理，将轴类零件设计中重复出现的具有相同结构和功能的几何形体提取出来，作为基本图素的参数化绘图系统，使用该系统，可以大大提高设计速度及图形处理效率。     

冬小麦水分胁迫效应及节水高效灌溉指标体系

在冬小麦的各个生育期，水分胁迫均显著影响小麦矿质营养的吸收、干物质的累积及光合作用等过程，根据时各试验处理麦株个体、群体的生理、生态分析，确立冬小麦各生育期的节水灌溉指标体系。该体系除土壤含水量外，还包括根系湿润层厚度、细胞液浓度、叶水势、蒸腾强度、气孔导度和叶片N、P、K的浓度等指标。     

新型耕作制度下的吉林省农业机械作业模式

鉴于吉林省农业生产的特点,“良种、良法 机械”的农业技术取向已成共识,即应该把良种培育、耕作栽培方法和机械化作为技术重点。后二者的关系非常密切,好的耕作方法要通过一定的机械手段来实施,新型耕作制度要求有新的农业机械作业模式与之相适应。为此,在总结传统与现代农业耕作制度下的生产作业模式的基础上,探索了新耕作制度条件下的吉林省农业机械作业模式。     

我国农业可持续发展面临的生态环境问题及对策

对我国农业可持续发展中所面临的水土流失、荒漠化、水资源短缺、自然灾害频繁发生等生态问题,化肥污染、农药污染、畜禽养殖污染、农膜污染等面源污染问题以及乡镇工业污染和农村生活污染等问题进行了简要论述;并针对存在的问题,提出了发展绿色农业产业、加强农村环境立法、加强脆弱生态系统的保护管理等几点对策和建议。